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1122 B-C. — 249 B.C. Earliest Chinese historical text states the existence of a black kingdom in theSouthwest of China at the time of the Tcheu Dynasty. "The Neqro races oeopled at some time all the south of India, Indo-china and China. Indo-China now has pure Negritos as the Semangs. Skulls of these Neqroes have been found in the island of Formosa."

1050 B.C. Early legendary history declared that a queen, Maqueda, or Nikaula of Sheba, a state of Central Abyssinia, visited Solomon in 1050 B.C. and had her son, Menelik, educated in Jerusalem.This was the supposed beginning of the Auxmite kingdom.

900 B.C. - c. 200 A.D. Nok culture existed in the Central Nigerian plateau.

688 B— 700 B.C. Pharoah Necho of Egypt sent out the Phoenician expedition that circumnavigated Africa.

688 B.C. — 663 B.C. The rule of Taharka, "the greatest of the Ethiopian Kings" was an era of prosperity and cultural advancement. Arthur E P B Weigail calls his reign "that astonishing epoch of nigger domination", and Randail-MacIver says "it seems amazing that an African Negro should have been able with any sort of justification to style himself Emperor of the World." (Du Bois 1939, 1947)

620 B.C. — 560 B.C. Aesop and Sappho, stated to be black by Greek Orthodox scholar. Maximum Planudes,
were two of the most illustrious writers of Greece.

430 B.C. The oldest iron-age dates come from central Nigeria (Davidson 1968)


A.D. 1 There is increasing evidence that African slaves were being-transported to India before and at the beginning of the Christian era.

There were African sultans in Bengal before the Portuguese arrived, at which time Africans were already living near Madras. Janjira, a state south of Bombay, is of African origin.

c. 189—199 Pope Victor I, an African, unified the church by fixing the present date for Easter and making Latin the official language. Victor was the first of three African popes in the early Catholic Church.

210 Black people have been living in Britain since at least Roman times.

622 Prophet Muhammed journeyed with three companions from Mecca to Medina. From this journey the world religion of Islam was introduced by its soldiers, teachers, and merchants all the way across North Africa and southwestern Europe and in the east as far as Malaysia and China (Davidson 1969)

A.D. 639 The Arabs invaded African Egypt, taking it from the Eastern Roman Emperors and securing as allies the native Negroid Egyptians, now called Copts, and using Sudanese blacks. Persians, and Turks in their armies.

They came in 639 under Amir-ibn-el-Asr. partly as friends of Egyptians against the tyranny of the Eastern Roman Empire, partly even as defenders of the heretical Coptic Church.

700 Origins of the Swahili culture and language, a Bantu language influenced by Arabic and other African languages.

711-712 Moorish conquests of Visigothic kingdom in Spain under the leadership of Tarik at the battle of Guadalete.

713 Portugal conquered by Moors.

1000 Ghana at height of power as a trading empire.

Establishment of the Shona people in what is now Northern Transvaal. They built a series of Iron-age settlements and produced pottery, also working finely in cast and beat gold (Davidson 1969)

c. 1 000 - c.1000 Ancestors of theYoruba crossed the Niger river from the northeast and established the village of Ile- Ife


1058 The destruction of the Empire of Ghana by the Berber Abubekr after fifteen years of desperate resistance.


1100 The first stone buildings at Great Zimbabwe.

Memeluke slaves ruled in Egypt for six centuries. From ;he ninth until the fourteenth centuries they were sold by European kings and merchants to the kings and merchants of North Africa and Western Asia inthe European Middle Ages.

1331 Christian Ethiopians survive many wars against Muslims and other Africans and they began to build foundations of the later Ethiopian Empire.


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